Why Every Soldier Should Read AR 600-20: A Guide to Command Policy

Army Regulation (AR) 600-20, also known as the "Army Command Policy," is not just a document for commanders—it's a cornerstone of military service that every Soldier should understand. Whether you’re an enlisted Soldier, non-commissioned officer (NCO), or officer, AR 600-20 impacts your daily life, your career, and the overall effectiveness of the Army. The most recent version, effective as of July 24, 2020, includes critical updates that reflect the Army’s commitment to leadership, discipline, equal opportunity, and readiness. Here’s why every Soldier should take the time to read and understand AR 600-20.

1. Understanding Your Rights and Responsibilities

AR 600-20 outlines the rights and responsibilities of Soldiers at all levels. From understanding the chain of command to knowing the procedures for reporting misconduct, this regulation provides the framework for how the Army operates. For instance, knowing the policies on military discipline, obedience to orders, and military courtesy ensures that you can perform your duties effectively while also understanding what is expected of you and your leaders.

2. Promoting a Positive Command Climate

One of the key elements of AR 600-20 is its emphasis on creating a positive command climate. The regulation stresses the importance of dignity and respect, both of which are crucial to building cohesive and effective units. Every Soldier, regardless of rank, plays a role in fostering this environment. By reading and understanding AR 600-20, Soldiers can contribute to a culture where every member of the unit is treated fairly, which in turn enhances morale and mission readiness.

3. Enhancing Personal and Unit Readiness

The regulation introduces the Army’s Ready and Resilient Campaign, which is designed to improve the mental, physical, and emotional well-being of Soldiers. Understanding this initiative is crucial for every Soldier, as it directly impacts personal readiness and the readiness of the unit. The campaign’s strategic objectives aim to ensure that Soldiers are not only prepared for the physical demands of military service but are also supported in maintaining their overall well-being.

4. Navigating Military Discipline and Conduct

AR 600-20 provides clear guidelines on military discipline and conduct, which are essential for maintaining order and professionalism within the ranks. The regulation covers everything from corrective training to policies on extremist activities and social media use. By familiarizing yourself with these policies, you’ll not only protect yourself from potential disciplinary actions but also help uphold the Army’s high standards of conduct.

5. Equal Opportunity and Harassment Prevention

The Army is committed to ensuring an environment free of discrimination and harassment, and AR 600-20 is the foundation of that commitment. The regulation includes the Army’s Equal Opportunity (EO) and Harassment Prevention programs, which protect Soldiers from discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or other factors. Every Soldier should know their rights under these programs and understand the procedures for reporting and addressing harassment. This knowledge is critical for protecting yourself and your peers, and for maintaining a professional and respectful work environment.

6. Supporting the SHARP Program

The Sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention (SHARP) Program is a vital part of AR 600-20. This program outlines the Army’s zero-tolerance policy for sexual harassment and assault and provides clear procedures for reporting and responding to incidents. Every Soldier should be familiar with the SHARP Program to ensure they know how to seek help or support others who may be affected by these serious issues. Understanding SHARP policies is key to fostering a safe and supportive environment for all Soldiers.

7. Family Readiness and Support

For many Soldiers, their families are a crucial part of their support system, and AR 600-20 recognizes this by addressing Family readiness. The regulation includes policies on Family Care Plans, breastfeeding and lactation support, and the Soldier for Life – Transition Assistance Program (SFL-TAP). Understanding these policies can help you and your family navigate the challenges of military life more effectively and ensure that you’re taking full advantage of the support services available.

8. Clarifying Command of Installations

AR 600-20 provides detailed guidance on the command of Army installations, outlining the roles and responsibilities of senior commanders, garrison commanders, and other key personnel. Even if you’re not directly involved in base operations, understanding how installations are managed can give you valuable insight into the larger operational environment of the Army. It also highlights the interconnectedness of different Army units and the importance of coordination across various command levels.

Why You Should Read AR 600-20

AR 600-20 is more than just a regulation for commanders—it’s a document that impacts every aspect of a Soldier’s career and life in the Army. By reading and understanding this regulation, you’ll be better equipped to navigate the challenges of military service, protect your rights, and contribute to a positive, disciplined, and effective Army. Whether you’re a new recruit or a seasoned NCO, taking the time to familiarize yourself with AR 600-20 will make you a better Soldier and a stronger leader.

This regulation isn’t just about following orders; it’s about understanding the structure and policies that keep the Army running smoothly. It’s about knowing your role, your rights, and your responsibilities within that structure. Every Soldier who takes the time to read AR 600-20 is investing in their own success and the success of their unit.